What are the risk factors for thyroid cancer? — Expert Video

Dr. Catherine Sinclair, a specialist in thyroid surgery, discusses the risk factors for thyroid cancer and notes that most people who develop it have no clear risk factors. She describes that in most cases, thyroid cancer occurs by chance and is not caused by anything a person has done. Known risk factors include exposure to high doses of radiation, such as radiation treatment to the neck for another cancer or exposure to nuclear fallout. Some cases of medullary thyroid cancer can run in families, although most thyroid cancers are not inherited. Dr. Sinclair emphasizes that having a risk factor does not mean a person will develop thyroid cancer, and most people diagnosed with the disease have no known risk factors at all.

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